Lucene's SimpleText codec

Inspired by this question on the Lucene user's list, I created a new codec in Lucene called the SimpleText codec. The best ideas come from the user's lists!

This is of course only available in Lucene's current trunk, to be eventually released as the next major release (4.0). Flexible indexing makes is easy to swap in different codecs to do the actual writing and reading of postings data to/from the index, and we have several fun codecs already available and more on the way...

Unlike all other codecs, which save the postings data in compact binary files, this codec writes all postings to a single human-readable text file, like this:

field contents
  term file
    doc 0
      pos 5
  term is
    doc 0
      pos 1
  term second
    doc 0
      pos 3
  term test
    doc 0
      pos 4
  term the
    doc 0
      pos 2
  term this
    doc 0
      pos 0
END

The codec is read/write, and fully functional. All of Lucene's unit tests pass (slowly) with this codec (which, by the way, is an awesome way to test your own codecs).

Note that the performance of SimpleText is quite poor, as expected! For example, there is no terms index for fast seeking to a specific term, no skipping data for fast seeking within a posting list, some operations require linear scanning, etc. So don't use this one in production!

But it should be useful for transparency, debugging, learning, teaching or anyone who is simply just curious about what exactly Lucene stores in its inverted index.